A "gummy smile," as the name implies, is the excessive exposure of your gum line when you smile. Often, it can be regarded as a flaw that discourages people from smiling or interacting in social settings. Gummy smiles are considered factors of insecurity and embarrassment, which can have a negative impact on your self-esteem and self

Abstract. Orthodontic intrusion is a common treatment approach in managing orthodontic esthetic and functional problems, including gummy smile and deep bite. This review presents contemporary
Irrespective of the cause, gummy smiles are rarely corrected with conventional mechanics and often orthognathic surgery is recommended . However skeletal anchorage system has now widened the spectrum of orthodontics and is also very well accepted by patients [11, 12]. Mini screws can provide maximum anchorage to retract and intrude
More than 2-3 mm of gingival exposure while smiling is considered undesirable and is known as a gummy smile, 6, 7 and is also known as high smile line, horse smile, gingival smile line, high lip line and full denture smile, 8 also indicating various reasons for a gummy smile. 9 Treatment of gummy smile can be divided into two types surgical and less or non-invasive non-surgical depending

What Are The Causes Of A Gummy Smile? Some of the causes of gummy smile include: Variations in Teeth Development. At times, how the teeth and jawbone develop can cause a gummy smile. This development may be a family trait, although it varies among individuals. A gummy smile will occur when the gum covers more of the teeth's surface; a

Restriction of the smile muscles helps reduce the excessive gingival display. By removing a strip of mucosa superiorly from the junction of the attached mucosa, the amount of muscular movement can be reduced significantly. Treatment outcomes of gummy smiles with extraoral or intraoral causes have been well documented. hWWUX.
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